In Illinois, there is much controversy surrounding the issue of removal of children from the State of Illinois to a different state upon one parent's request. Recently, an opinion was issued in the 2nd Division of the Illinois Appellate Court, reversing the Circuit Court of Cook County's Judgment in a child removal case. To the surprise of many family law attorneys in the area, the Appellate Court held that the removal of the child from the State of Illinois to the State of North Carolina was in the child's best interest and the Appellate Court reversed the trial court and granted the mother's Petition for Removal of the child.
The issue of removal frequently arises in divorce and post-divorce cases when the custodial parent desires to move out of state (frequently for a new job or new relationship) and take the child with and the non-custodial parent objects. Removal may become a very hotly contested issue, especially when both parents are actively involved in the child's life and removal could dramatically change a parent's involvement and ability to spend time with the child.
In Illinois, the courts consider numerous factors to determine whether removal of a child from the State of Illinois will be in that child's best interest and the decision is made on a case-by-case basis so that there is no simple "test" to determine a child's best interests. Among the factors considered by Illinois courts are the following:
1) Likelihood that proposed move will enhance general quality of life for both custodial parent and child(ren);
2) Motives of custodial parent in seeking the move;
3) Motives of non-custodial parent in resisting removal of child;
4) Effect on the non-custodial parent's visitation rights; and
5) Whether a realistic and reasonable visitation schedule can be reached if removal is granted.
If you are thinking of moving out of state with your child(ren) during the divorce process or post-divorce, it is wise to study the above factors to determine whether you can prove that moving will be in your child's best interest before you bring the issue before a court.